Russian Federation
V stat'e kratko opisan eksperimental'nyy opyt prakticheskoy realizacii avtorskoy modeli processa obucheniya vzroslyh sovremennoy metodike provedeniya ekskursiy, razrabotannoy v celyah obespecheniya kachestva podgotovki ekskursovodov dlya meropriyatiy, zaplanirovannyh v ramkah provedeniya Chempionata mira po futbolu 2018 g. v g. Volgograde. Predstavlennaya sistema obucheniya ekskursovodov nosit vyrazhennyy lichnostno- i praktiko-orientirovannyy harakter i otrazhaet specifiku didakticheskih harakteristik obrazovatel'nogo processa. V kachestve ego veduschey celi zayavlenoformirovanie metodicheskoy, kommunikativnoy, organizacionnoy i kompensatornoy kompetenciy, integrativno obespechivayuschih professional'nuyu kompetentnost' slushateley po okonchanii kursa obucheniya. V soderzhanie processa obucheniya vklyucheny dva modulya: «Istoriya i kul'tura Volgograda i Volgogradskoy oblasti» i «Sovremennaya metodika provedeniya ekskursiy». V osnovu proektirovaniya uchebnogo processa polozheny takie principy obucheniya, kak kontekstual'nost', opora na lichnostnyy opyt, vzaimosvyazannoe obuchenie kommunikativnoy i organizacionnoy storone provedeniya ekskursiy, prakticheskaya napravlennost'. Vydeleny obschedidakticheskie metody obucheniya, harakterizuyuschie uchebnyy process na urovne bazovyh vidov deyatel'nosti pedagoga i obuchayuschihsya: organizaciya praktiki; samoocenka obuchayuschihsya – vzaimnaya ocenka obuchayuschihsya – ocenka prepodavatelem; samokorrekciya obuchayuschihsya – vzaimnaya korrekciya obuchayuschihsya – korrekciya prepodavatelem. Raskryty chastnodidakticheskie metody obucheniya, harakterizuyuschie primenyaemuyu metodiku raboty pedagoga: keys-metod i igrovoy metod. Logika obrazovatel'nogo processa shematichno predstavlena v vide algoritma provedeniya auditornyh i vneauditornyh zanyatiy. Privedeny primery iz kompleksa ispol'zovannyh v eksperimente uprazhneniy i zadaniy. Nazvany zadeystvovannye v obuchenii informacionnye i tehnicheskie sredstva. V stat'e otmechaetsya, chto effektivnost' poluchennyh v eksperimental'nom obuchenii rezul'tatov podtverzhdena vneshnimi ekspertami (ocenki attestacionnoy komissii, priglasheniya rabotodateley) i otzyvami vypusknikov programmy.
ekskursovod, sistema obucheniya, obuchenie vzroslyh, metodika provedeniya ekskursiy
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