Moscow, Russian Federation
Belgorod, Russian Federation
The article analyzes the structure and dynamics of tourist flows using the official website of Federal agency for tourism of the Russian Federation. For the last three years domestic tourism has experienced the structural shifts towards internal and entrance tourism. The tourist market extreme operation caused by the number of events and factors has significantly reduced imports in tourism The new reality has led to restructuring of domestic tourism. The authors research the inbound tourist flows, and define the leading countries by the number of arrivals in the Russian Federation. The article define key factors promoting growth international tourist attraction of Russia. The diversification of the international tourism product, transport availability and issues of visa maintenance, observance of the international standards and improvement of tourist service quality are among them. It is noted that creating competitive advantages of the tourist territory and its consumer value are not defined by just qualitative infrastructure. It become the part of economy of impressions. Obtaining adequate statistical information, including volumes of an inbound and outbound tourist flows, is still an important issue. It affects the effective managing the tourism industry and, finally, its competitiveness in the domestic and international markets.
tourist flows, domestic tourism, inbound tourist flow, outbound tourist flow, export, import in tourism, statistical information
1. Aleksandrova, A. Yu. (2014). Novejshee predstavlenie o sfere turizma kak sisteme [The newest comprehension of tourism as a system]. Sovremennye problemy servisa i turizma [Service and Tourism: Current Challenges], 1, 24-38. (In Russ.).
2. Anikin, O. B., & Abramova, N. A. (2014). Posledstvija sankcij v sfere turizma dlja Rossii [Sanc-tions consequences in the tourism sphere for Russia]. Ekonomika i sovremennyj menedzhment: teorija i praktika [Economics and modern management: Theory and practice]: Proceedings of the XLIV International scientific-practical conf. Novosibirsk: SibAK. (In Russ.).
3. Gribkov-Majskij, V. M. (2016). Statistika v turizme, ili kak podschitat' turpotok? [Statistics in tourism, or how to calculate the tourist flows?]. Servis v Rossii i za rubezhom [Services in Russia and Abroad], 10(8), 168-170. (In Russ.).
4. Ziganshin, I. I., Ovcharov, A. O., & Rysayeva, M. A. (2015). Vlijanie ekonomicheskih sankcij na razvitie rossijskogo turizma [Influence of economic sanctions on the development of Russian tourism]. Aktual'nye problemy ekonomiki i prava [Actual Problems of Economics and Law], 1(33), 17-25. (In Russ.).
5. Ivanov, A. V. (2016). O merah po povysheniju dostupnosti transportnyh uslug v celjah razvitija vnutrennego turizma v Rossijskoj Federacii (vozdushnyj, zheleznodorozhnyj, vnutrennij vodnyj transport) [On measures to increase the transport services availability for the domestic tourism development in the Russian Federation (air, rail, inland waterway transport)]. Analiticheskij vestnik. Aktual'nye voprosy razvitija vnutrennego i v’ezdnogo turizma v Rossijskoj Federacii [Analytical Bulletin. The domestic and incoming tourism development in the Russian Federation: Current challenges], 20(619), 41-49. (In Russ.).
6. Kevesh, A. L. (2016). O merah po sovershenstvovaniju oficial'nogo statisticheskogo uchjota, a takzhe formirovanija oficial'noj statisticheskoj informacii v sfere turizma v Rossijskoj Federacii [On measures to improve official statistical accounting and forming official statistical infor-mation in tourism in the Russian Federation]. Analiticheskij vestnik. Aktual'nye voprosy razvitija vnutrennego i v’ezdnogo turizma v Rossijskoj Federacii [Analytical Bulletin. The domestic and incoming tourism development in the Russian Federation: Current challenges], 20(619), 32-41. (In Russ.).
7. Korstanje, M. E., & Skoll, G. R. (2016). Tourist risk: an all encompassing model to understand safety in tourism fields. Sovremennye problemy servisa i turizma [Service and Tourism: Current Challenges], 10(1), 7-18. doi:https://doi.org/10.12737/17779.
8. Kislova, Yu., & Kazunina, A. (2015). Analiz ob’jomov i struktury turistskih potokov na territoriju regiona (na primere goroda Moskvy): metodologija i problemy ocenki [Analysis of the volume and structure of tourist flows to the region (the case of Moscow): methodology and evaluation issues]. Logistika [Logistics], 7(104), 12-24. (In Russ.).
9. Klimova, T. B., & Vishnevskaya, E. V. (2015). Tourist business in turbulence. Setevoj zhurnal “Nauch-nyj rezul'tat”, serija “Tehnologii biznesa i servisa” [RESEARCH RESULT. Business and Service Technologies], 4(6), 39-44. doi:https://doi.org/10.18413/2408-9346-2015-1-2-39-43.
10. Nikolaeva, T. P., & Oreshkina, E. S. (2016). Determinanty sprosa na v’ezdnoj turizm (na primere stran Evropy i SNG) [Determinants of demand for inbound tourism (based on the experience of Europe and the CIS)]. Servis v Rossii i za rubezhom [Services in Russia and Abroad], 10(8), 17-28. doi:https://doi.org/10.22412/1995042X-10-8-2. (In Russ.).
11. Nikolaev, E. M. (2013). Aktual'nye problemy v sfere turizma [Current problems in tourism]. Sovremennye problemy servisa i turizma [Service and Tourism: Current Challenges], 3, 83-88. (In Russ.).
12. Romanova, G. M., & Vetitnev, A. M. (2015). Importozameshhenie v turizme: novye vozmozhnosti dlja rossijskoj turindustrii [Import Substitution in Tourism: New possibilities for the Russian Travel Industry]. Izvestija Sochinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Izvestiya Sochi State University], 1(34), 144-150. (In Russ.).
13. Seliverstova, M. A. (2016). Mezhdunarodnyj turizm: sovremennye tendencii i dinamika razvitija [The International Tourism: Current Trends and Dynamics of Development]. Sochi Journal of Economy, 39(1), 51-57. (In Russ.).
14. Sharafutdinov, V. N. (2016). O novom strukturnom videnii turistskogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo prostranstva [About New Structural Vision of Tourist Research Space]. Sochi Journal of Economy, 42(4), 256-265. (In Russ.).