Moscow, Russian Federation
A number of environmental-management-related problems and issues arise during an assessment of operating and to-be-constructed enterprises in terms of their potential as sources of environmental pollution. The authors claims that a formulation of conditions for carrying out not only an ecological, but also an ethnological examination which will consider the impact of natural factors on the population of the region is required. The issues of environmental protections are considered as evidenced in the Murmansk region, whose many districts are sparsely populated regions and have one industrial enterprise, which excludes their mutual influence from the scope of research and allows the researchers to take a more consistent approach in tracking and analyzing the influence of each separate enterprise on the ecological situation in all the adjoining territories.
attractor, environmental management, habitat, eco-system, ethnological examination
Экологическая экспертиза в России формулируется по условиям соответствия хозяйственной и иной деятельности экологическим требованиям. Это предполагает соответствие условий реализации проекта возможности неблагоприятных воздействий на окружающую природную среду, а также связанных с этим социально-экономических последствий [1]. Проведение экологической экспертизы обусловлено оценкой воздействия на окружающую среду, а социально-экономические и иные последствия не изучаются. Хотя важно исследовать именно возможные неблагоприятные воздействия этих факторов на население: состояния здоровья, самочувствия и т. д., то есть именно то, что входит в категории этнологической экспертизы.
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